Enhancing Aircraft Refuelling Systems with Differential Pressure Monitoring
In aviation, the safety and efficiency of refuelling procedures depends on the delivery of clean and dry fuel to aircraft. Contaminated fuel poses significant risks, from operational inefficiencies to incidents. Differential pressure (dP) monitoring is a vital process in ensuring fuel quality.
This article covers:
- Why is Differential Pressure essential in aviation refuelling
- How to manage Differential Pressure when performing refuelling procedures
- How VEGA T2 can improve monitoring of Differential Pressure
Why is Differential Pressure Essential in Aviation Refuelling?
Differential pressure is a clear indicator of the status of the filter element inside the vessel of the refuelling system. As filters accumulate contaminants, the pressure difference across them increases. Exceeding the allowed threshold can result in decreased filtration efficiency, allowing dirt, water, or filter media to pass through.
Contaminants in aviation fuel can compromise aircraft operations, potentially causing catastrophic safety issues. To prevent such risks, monitoring dP during refuelling is crucial. The ability to track and respond to dP changes ensures the fuel delivered is of the highest quality, safeguarding flight safety.
How to Manage Differential Pressure When Performing Procedures
VEGA T2 offers the possibility of interfacing to the density meter over Modbus (depending on the densitometer model) so that it can acquire in real time the measurement of the mass.
Managing differential pressure effectively involves real-time monitoring and quick response to deviations.
Advanced systems are therefore required to enable operators to:
- Continuously display the instantaneous dP value during operations.
- Store and analyze average and peak dP values, providing a complete picture of filter performance.
- Trigger alarms or warnings when dP thresholds are exceeded, ensuring contaminated fuel does not reach aircraft.
How VEGA T2 Can Improve Monitoring of Differential Pressure
The VEGA T2 flow computer is designed to enhance the monitoring and management of differential pressure, thus ensuring compliance and safety.
When a differential pressure transmitter is installed across the filter, it generates a signal – typically over 4/20 mA – which is proportional to the dP measured value and it can be sent to the VEGA T2 flow computer.
Key features of VEGA T2 to monitor differential pressure are:
- Real-Time Monitoring and Storage: Displays dP value at all time during operations for immediate assessment. Moreover instantaneous, average, and peak dP values are stored into its memory.
- Advanced Alarming: Generates both warning and alarm signals when set thresholds are exceeded, with interlocks to any device on the vehicle to stop refuelling operations.
- Data Logging: Stores dP data, enabling detailed analysis and integration with on-board computers (OBC).
- Ticket Printing: Average and peak values are made available and they can be printed to comply with procedures and to get operational reports.
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